Hearing loss is common as people age. After age 75, one-half of older adults have trouble with hearing. Since hearing loss usually happens very slowly, many people don't notice the change.
People with hearing loss might:
Turn up the volume of televisions or radios
Ask people to repeat what they said
Have trouble hearing in noisy environments, like crowded restaurants
Having difficulty hearing over the telephone
Have trouble telling where a sound is coming from
Have trouble understanding high-pitched sounds, like children's voices
Misunderstand instructions
Not respond to questions or respond in a way that doesn't make sense
Seem confused
Hearing tests help identify hearing loss and lead to early treatment. Untreated hearing loss can get worse. Hearing loss can affect balance, driving and the brain.
Hearing issues can be caused by:
Wax buildup in the ears
Ringing in the ears, called tinnitus
Chronic conditions that affect blood flow, like heart disease and diabetes
Medications that can damage the ear, including high doses of aspirin, NSAIDs (like ibuprofen), some antibiotics and some cancer drugs (including cyclophosphamide and cisplatin)
People with hearing loss can stay healthy and active, often by:
Reducing background noise or moving to a quiet area to have conversations
Asking people to get their attention before starting to speak with them
Getting hearing aids, cochlear implants or other implantable hearing devices
Using technologies like audio loops, or infrared or FM systems
Adding captioning for telephones, televisions or movies
Participating in hearing loss support groups