Learn How To Prepare for Emergencies

Learn How To Prepare for Emergencies

Emergencies and disasters can strike without warning.


Carrying a cordless phone, smartphone or personal emergency alert device makes it easier to call for help. Dialing 911 reaches police, fire and ambulance in most areas. The phone numbers of nearby family and neighbors can be entered into phones, posted in the home and shared with others.


A good plan considers different types of emergencies, such as power outages, home fires, gas leaks, accidents, health emergencies, summer or winter storms, or extreme weather.

In some emergencies, it's necessary to leave the area quickly. For others, it's safer to stay in place. Good emergency plans cover both situations.


How someone is able to respond to emergencies can depend upon whether they:

  • Drive, have a car or can use other transportation
  • Have good senses of smell, hearing and vision
  • Live with others or have regular visitors
  • Have difficulty moving, breathing, balancing, or problems with their memory or judgment
  • Depend on medical equipment, like wheelchairs, walkers or oxygen
  • Need daily access to medications or medical supplies


Good emergency plans cover:

  • Different ways to exit each room and the home
  • How to leave the area and where to go
  • Access to food, water and other supplies
  • Medications and other health needs
  • Emergency contacts, including people nearby who can help and others who should be notified
  • How any pets or service animals will be moved, cared for, fed and housed


Emergency preparation also includes protecting important documents and valuables. These can be stored in fireproof cabinets or storage boxes. Copies of family records, wills, power of attorney documents, deeds and insurance information can be kept in a safe deposit box, secure digital storage or with trusted family or friends.